How to Avoid Plagiarism Essay -- Plagiarism Essays

Plagiarism, conventionally defined as literary theft, is the stealing and replication of the original ideas of another person without requesting for consent or crediting the author of a recorded or authored work (Heath 4). It may take several forms, for example, presenting an idea as original even though it has been derived from an existing source, or even neglecting to put quotation marks when quoting a sentence from borrowed work. In as much as plagiarism is widely regarded as a bad practice, it is at times committed unintentionally. As a result, there is an anti-plagiarism policy in several academic institutions and heavy penalties are imposed on individuals involved in plagiarism. In my own view, failure to acknowledge or recognize the author of the original work is a dishonorable practice. Students who plagiarize published work are seen to be too lazy to do their own research work and properly grasp the concepts they are researching. Others are used to waiting till the last hour to start their work, increasing the chances of copying information. Most students perceive reading and research as a waste of time and consider some new information to be extremely difficult to understand (Heath 5). Teachers and lecturers who entertain plagiarism produce students with outstanding grades but very poor knowledge and understanding in their field of study (Bhanot, Fallows 173). Plagiarism normally makes an individual loose reliability and integrity in the eyes of the administration, hence getting leadership positions or institutional scholarships are out of the question. Plagiarism is seen as a severe contravention of normal scholarly conduct, necessitating colleges and universities in the US and UK to establish eit... ... of the tools are commercialized while others are offered for free to researchers. In order to properly learn more about plagiarism, it is important to appreciate the process of distribution and creation of ideas in the university. All knowledge is developed from preceding knowledge. As we read, revise, execute, research, and collect perspectives, we are building on other people’s thoughts. While drawing on other peoples thoughts and ideas, we manage to develop our own. In this base therefore, students should not shy away from using the work of others. Instead, they should learn how to avoid plagiarism. Works Cited Lin, Tan (2009). HEATH. Zasterle. Bhanot, Rakesh., Fallows, Stephen. Quality Issues in ICT-based Higher Education (SEDA Series) Routledge, 2005. Marsh, Bill. Plagiarism: Alchemy and Remedy in Higher Education. Albany, SUNY Press, 2007.

Loren Eiseley: How Death Became Natural Essay

Loren Eiseley describes how the human quest for certainty has led to consider the death before life. Death was seen as an unnatural thing at the time, especially Christians believed that it was the â€Å"Fall from the Garden†(33). Then, Eiseley describes that the concept of death or extinction is a necessary precursor for an evolutionary theory. He justifies the Death’s becoming natural through the transition from deism to catastrophism. The displacement towards catastrophism is therefore shown as the explanation of the extinction of living forms and the reason why death became natural. From Eighteenth century until toward the final decade of the century, people did not accept the idea that the species could be â€Å"utterly extinguished†(42). Deism was certainly the philosophy they believed to explain the extinction; They believed that God â€Å"immediately interposed his will in nature†(42) and â€Å"supernaturally intervened in mundane affairs†(42). However the first chapter, How the World became Natural, describes that the sense of divine intervention in Nature was being lost and instead the gradual and incessant action of natural forces were recognized in producing geological change. Likewise, catastrophism â€Å"persuaded man to accept both death and progressive change in the universe†(44). Instead of the conception that all the â€Å"major structural plans existed in the mind of God†(46), people started to observe the patterns of life, â€Å"the divine blueprints, persisted from one age to another†(48). â€Å"Life was a historic progression in which the past died totally†(49). Sir Charles Lyell says that the reason why it is inevitable for some species to suffer a reduction in numbers and to be replaced by others, and thus the life is a long course of geological change by natural forces is that â€Å"every living creature competed for living space and that every change of season, every shift of shore line, gave advantages to some forms of life and restricted space available to others†(51-52). From his observation, Lyell makes Death become natural— â€Å"a product of the struggle for existence†(51). However, extinction of species cannot be fully elucidated even by conceptions of extinction according to catastrophism.†It can be ascertained only by careful and precise field observation†(33). There are so many theories, but most of them are unprovable. Relevant matierals such as fossils may help raise objections to those theories, but the theories must be constantly tested and discarded to produce better hypotheses based on the surviving data. Natural disasters in the shape of disease or climactic shifts may be sufficient to explain a mass reduction in the numbers of particular species, but they are still insufficient to explain the reason why the species are not able to rebound. For example, faunas and floras that were prevalent in certain continents were no longer living representatives in Europe. Yet, the reason for their reduction in numbers is only theoretically stated either â€Å"by man or by changes of climate†(39). Lyell even overthrows the â€Å"extinction-in-mass conception of the catastrophists† (54) in order to find an accurate explanation about the geological change of faunas; â€Å"Faunas might shift with time and geography, but this might not involve necessary progression through the vertical realm of geology†(53). Questions 1. Can catastrophism be an accurate and adequate explanation to the extinction of living forms? 2. On page 54, life is described by Lyell as â€Å"a perverse, unexplainable force that crawled and changed through the strata†. What is the relationship between life and death according to Lyell? 3. What is â€Å"the secret†(57,58) to death according to Lyell? 4. Why did Lyell overthrow catastrophistic idea?

Are Professional Athletes Overpaid Essay - 1776 Words

In thirteen years of golf, Tiger Woods has made over a billion dollars making him the highest paid athlete ever. He has been the highest paid athlete now for five years in a row. We all know that many people in the world watch him play every weekend and admire him, but is the amount of entertainment he provides really worth 128 million dollars a year? Tiger is only one of many professional athletes who are extremely overpaid. â€Å"People forget that sports is entertainment,† says Leonard Armato, a sports agent. Although professional athletes provide entertainment for millions of viewers around the world, they are overpaid because the millions of dollars that they make could be distributed more evenly throughout society and go to things of a†¦show more content†¦Staying physically fit at all times increases playing stamina and their abilities, but how is that different than the everyday man or woman that takes his or her work home with them at night? Here’s a s cenario that may put things into perspective. A young sports fan has entered the work force as a welder. He is relatively new to the profession but is doing well enough. This fan works hard to pay off his bills and have money for the future. He wants to watch his favorite player win the game for the team, but by the time he buys the ticket and eats the outrageously priced food the total bill comes up to a few hundred dollars for just one night. Many people can’t afford to do this because they are trying to save enough money to put their kids through college and cover their basic needs while the professional athletes can decide where to spend the rest of their money. He then sits and watches his favorite player go through the game not putting much effort into it. This scenario raises the question: Do athletes put in enough hard work to receive the amounts of pay they do? This can be seen as robbing the sports fans because the athlete didn’t even try while the welder mus t work hard all his life to stay afloat (Are Professional). On the other side of the story, that same every day person may be slacking at his/her job which would be considered as being overpaid for lack of effort (Are Professional). In almost any other case where somebody isShow MoreRelatedAre Professional Athletes Overpaid?792 Words   |  4 PagesAre Professional Athletes Overpaid? The passages present a discussion about arguments concerning whether or not professional athletes are overpaid. This is an important debate since professional sports represents a multi-billion-dollar-per-year industry. The two positions argue whether or not professional athletes should be paid the large yearly salaries they are paid. Both viewpoints have valid claims warranting consideration. For example, evidence suggests that people with far more importantRead MoreAre Professional Athletes Overpaid?1215 Words   |  5 PagesAre Professional Athletes Overpaid? â€Å"I think a man with a helmet defending his country should make more money than a man with a helmet defending a football† (Schrock). David Price, Toronto’s new ace pitcher, signed a contract for 217 million dollars, in the 2015 season (Kennedy). The average salaries of jobs are much less elaborate and troublesome, are considerably lower than what athletes are receiving. A young private entering the army will receive around 34,008 dollars in his first year defendingRead MoreAre Professional Athletes Overpaid? Essay2060 Words   |  9 PagesDo you think professional athletes are overpaid? You might think they earn more than what they are worth for playing half a year, but athletes have many things which contribute to their salary. Some of these things include their earnings from endorsements, ticket sales, performance, merchandise, their social contributions, and TV ratings. Although there are many factors that contribute to their salary, professional athletes may be overpaid because as a society, we contribute to their success. SoRead MoreProfessional At hletes are not Overpaid Essay919 Words   |  4 Pages Professional athletes are not overpaid Professional athletes are highly talented and determined entertainers with extraordinary physical abilities. They compete in various sports to entertain people and make a living. Those include basketball, football, baseball, hockey, tennis, and the list goes on to any athlete that gets paid to play. These athletes train really hard and for long hours to be the best at what they do. Fans pay to watch them perform because they really enjoy seeing themRead MoreAre Professional Athletes Overpaid? Essay2318 Words   |  10 PagesAre Professional Athletes Overpaid? I grew up watching professional sports. I always wanted to grow up to be just like them and secretly, still do. However, growing up, I was never really aware of the ridiculous amounts of money that the athletes earned and in the past few years I have been hearing many people complaining about how much the athletes make. According to my survey, 30 percent of people surveyed believe that athletes are overpaid. Honestly, I expected it to be more than that sinceRead MoreEssay On Professional Athletes Overpaid1807 Words   |  8 PagesProfessional Athletes Overpaid In recent years, one of the most widely discussed social issues in American sports has been the compensation of professional athletes. Today, athletes are being paid generous amounts of money simply to compensate them for their entertainment value. In many circumstances, society will put the value of this entertainment over the importance of doing what is right when they grant professional athletes’ demands for higher salaries. There is no logical reason that theseRead MoreEssay Are Professional Athletes and Actors Overpaid1369 Words   |  6 PagesComposition 2 Argument Essay Are Professional Actors and Athletes Overpaid? In this essay I will explore a much debated topic in this country pertaining to the undeniable fact that professional actors and athletes overwhelmingly get paid much higher than the average American. As any highly debated topic, there are always arguments and viewpoints from both sides of the spectrum. Like many Americans, for entertainment I thoroughly enjoy watching both film and professional sporting events. Even thoughRead MoreProfessional Athletes Salaries1023 Words   |  5 PagesSport Athletes’ Salaries Are professional athletes overpaid? This topic has been argued for some time now. It is said that pro athletes are paid way too much money for playing a sport. On the other side, there are the ones that say that the money is fairly deserved because of their hard work to get to where they are. Should pro athletes salaries drop or stay as is? Do the top athletes deserve their pay? Athletes deserve the money they receive because of their hard work, dedicationRead More Athletes Essay1124 Words   |  5 Pagesplays a game for a living. Today athletes are the highest paid people in the country, with the exception of Donald Trump and his toupee. It is ridiculous to believe that someone is really worth hundreds of millions of dollars, and all they have to do is play a sport that millions of people would play for free if given the chance. Therefore, I strongly believe that professional athletes are overpaid due to several reasons. Schingle stated that personal athletes get paid what the market will bearRead MoreHow The Nba Is The Most Economically Important Occupations?886 Words   |  4 Pagescontroversies. People are trying to discredit a profession and saying it’s overpaid. That’s very disrespectful to many people , but it’s a reasonable statement to many people. The NBA is a specific league that people heavily criticize. NBA players make the most on average out of any sports. A lot of people feel NBA players or any professional athlete in general are overpaid. They feel this way because they think athletes don’t provide anything necessary for our society. They feel they only provide

Retail Book Industry in Nz - 3974 Words

Management Consulting Report The New Zealand Book Retail Industry Analysis | | | | | | | | | |Date: | 27 August 2009 | Executive Summary The aim of this report is to analyse and outline the business perspectives for opening a new independent book store in the Auckland region. The report analyses the current book retail industry and specifically discusses a new book shop’s viability highlighting the internal and external risks and opportunities as well as strengths and†¦show more content†¦The group is also internationally operating in Australia and Singapore with more than 130 Angus Robertson and Borders stores (â€Å"Big boys’ books†, 2009). After acquiring the Australasian and New Zealand businesses of the second-largest United States bookstore chain Borders[2] (â€Å"Whitcoulls Borders bid cleared†, 2009) in 2008 the Whitcoulls Group obtained access to a high demographic serious books market niche (â€Å"Whitcoulls widens†, 2008). As a result, the Whitcoulls Group operates 90 stores across New Zealand (â€Å"Whitcoulls finally picks†, 2007) accounting for up to 45% of the book retail market (â€Å"Whitcoulls widens†, 2008). Further to the existing dominance in all the CBD areas, Whitcoulls is planning to expand into small-town areas starting from Te Awamutu, Richmond and Ashburton (â€Å"Booksellers ready†, 2008). The recent recession prompted the group to seek cost cuts by merging its Australasian retail operations’ support offices into one division located in Australia (â€Å"How the book trade†, 2009). The group is also looking into opening the online selling operations in August (â€Å"Booksellers ready†, 2008). 2.1.2 Paper Plus The Paper Plus chain being fully New Zealand-owned is the second-largest book retailer in New Zealand (â€Å"New look†, 2008). The company operates as a franchise system and has been around for more than 25 yearsShow MoreRelatedExecutive Summary : Goodman Fielder Ltd Essay2059 Words   |  9 PagesFielder Ltd NZ. From figures along 2009-2013 all the way until macro-environmental analysis, I used various tools and information sources online to ensure a deep and holistic understanding of the company in respect to the Packaged Food Industry, as well as to give more perspective to the state of the Packaged Food industry in New Zealand as a whole. Goodman Fielder NZ Ltd, a subsidiary of Goodman Fielder Ltd is currently, and has consistently been the leader in the Packaged Food industry in New ZealandRead MoreOrganic Dairy Farming Is The Process Of Raising Animals On Organic Feed Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pagesusage of antibiotics and hormones (Oruganti, 2011). Organic dairying is a rapidly growing industry in New Zealand, with ever-increasing demands placed on its supply chain. Organic dairy exports have nearly doubled in value from 2012 to 2015. In 2012 exports were valued at $36,950,000, and in 2015 exports were valued at $68,290,000 (Organics Aotearoa New Zealand, 2016). The main aim of organic farmers and the industry as a whole is to enhance biological diversity within the system, increase soil biologicalRead MoreNew Zealand s Brand And Marketing Campaign Essay730 Words   |  3 Pagesadventurous tourists. The mountain formations, volcanoes, un-spoiled rain forests, and the coastal areas are the primary attractions. Tourism produces $10.3 billion or 15.3% of New Zealand s foreign exchange earnings and is their biggest export industry. The top three tourist dollar contributors, in order: Australia ~ $2.3 B, China ~ $1.2 B, USA ~ $900 M. FutureBrand’s Country Brand Index © ranks New Zealand as # 11. These results demonstrate the success of the brand and marketing campaign. PredominantlyRead MoreFinancial report analysis Essay1997 Words   |  8 PagesLimited (Australia), Storm (Retail 161 Limited) (New Zealand) and Hallenstein Properties Limited (New Zealand). 1 Financial Summary For the fiscal year ended 01 August 2013, Hallenstein Glassons Holdings Limited revenues increased just over 2% to NZ$220.117. This increase is less than the 5% increase from the previous year. Net income increased 15% to NZ$21M while Cost of sales remained the same. Revenues reflect Glossons Australia segment increase of 10% to NZ$39.5M, HallensteinRead MoreEssay on Universal Carpets3871 Words   |  16 Pageshow  best  to  proceed.   These  recommendations  include  targeting  the  general  domestic  market,  with  an  offensive,   concentrated  strategy.            Table  of  Contents   Introduction   Universal  Carpets  is  a  major  player  in  the  world  carpet  manufacturing  industry.  They  have   created  a  small  subsidiary,  Universal  Carpets  New  Zealand  Ltd  (UCNZ)  in  an  attempt  to  enter   the  New  Zealand  carpet  market.  The  Team  Quentin  Marketing  Consultancy  firm  (TQ)  has   been  approached  to  perform  market  research  and  provide  UCNZ’s  Managing  Director  Zhou  Read MoreWoolworths5168 Words   |  21 Pages1. Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to provide a strategic analysis of Woolworths in its Australian retailing and grocery industry. There are some external factors can be affected to Woolworths strategy. To be analyzed how these factors impact to Woolworths strategies we would use Porter forces five models as a framework for analysis. They are threats of new entrants and substitute products, rivalry among competing established competitors, threat of substitutes and bargaining powerRead MoreCore Elements Of Business Franchise Ventures Essay5569 Words   |  23 Pagesrequirements 1.1 Types of business franchises are identified and key factors differentiated. Range franchise types – integrated business operations; single product or service operations; manufacturing and wholesale; manufacturing and retail; wholesale and retail; retail product; retail service; ideas; intellectual property. Answer Franchising is a long-term cooperative relations between the two entities, one or more franchisor and franchisees, based on an agreement where a franchisor gives the franchisee forRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Business Products Essay2107 Words   |  9 Pagesgadgets, garden plants, toys, pet merchandise, remaindered books, recorded media and so forth . Bigger stores might offer solidified nourishments and crisp produce. 2$ stores emerged in the mid twentieth century, with Woolworth s model to diminish store overheads by improving the obligations of offers agents. They might now be found everywhere throughout the New Zealand. b) Business size:- The perfect unit ought to have around 180m ² for retail utilize and 50m ² for capacity, office and civilities. LittlerRead MoreImport And Export Of Beef And Meat1592 Words   |  7 PagesNorth America, we have forged strong links with leading retail chains. In other markets our extensive network of distributors and agencies supports our commitment to customer service. By working closely with our customers, Alliance Group continues to strengthen and develop these relationships. We believe it is fundamental to our success, now and into the future. There is only few major competitors in the market named as Genetic Enterprise NZ Influence to import and management procedure such asRead MoreHarvey World Travel1915 Words   |  8 PagesHarvey World Travel Marketing Plan Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 5 2. Situation Analysis 6 2.1. Current market situation 6 2.1.1. Market Analysis 6 2.2. Customer analysis 6 2.3. Product Analysis 6 2.4. Industry and Competitor Analysis 7 2.5. Economic Analysis 7 2.6. Swot Analysis 8 2.6.1. Strengths and Weakness 8 2.6.2. Opportunities and Threats 8 2.7. Key Issues 8 2.8. Critical Assumptions 9 2.9. Analytical models 9 3. Marketing Objectives 10 3.1. Objectives 10 3

The Code Of Ethical Code Violation Essay - 1843 Words

Introduction Ethical code violation is printed information that can assist people in an organization or a group to understand between what is wrong and what it right in which later they can use this documented information in making decisions. Having three levels of code of conduct, one of them focusing on how those who are professionals are suppose to approach issues or problems while the other two deals with employee and how business is supposed to be operating. In case of violation of these codes of ethics as an auditor you need in the first place to have all relevant documents relating to the violated codes and do the investigation as required by law then give your honest and factual information about the issue, and then hand it over to the relevant authorities. This can be done only because the violation of these codes exists in normal life. having in mind that this violation exists let us and as an auditor let us check, give response and see how some of the auditors who neglect important iss ues can be dwelt within the following situations (Whittington, 2014). 3-31 Ron Barber, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of DGF, Inc., a publicly held company. During the course of the audit, Barber discovered that DGF has been making illegal bribes to foreign government officials to obtain business, and he reported the matter to senior management and the board of directors of DGF. Required: a If management and the board of directors takeShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues Associated Within The Clinical Counseling Profession Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesencompasses ethical issues associated within the Clinical counseling profession. There will be at least four of the nine sections of the ACA Code of Ethics that will be covered within the context of this case. In consideration of each of these ethical breaches there will be dialog on the nature of the ethical issue or violation, where the ACA ethical code applies, ramifications of the ethical issue or violation of both parties, and with supplementary support of Kitchener?s five primary ethical principlesRead MoreCode of Ethics for a Fictional Company1466 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Code of Ethics for Fictional Company I. Objective The objective of this study is to create a code of ethics for a fictional company. Included will be Guiding Principles and a stated Purpose of the Code along with Core Values, Training and Education, Definitions, the employees that are covered under this code of ethics, how it will be implemented and communicated as well as enforced and reported. II. Introduction The fictional company in this study is a home health care agency that sends outRead MoreComparing Codes of Ethics Essays895 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Codes of Ethics The American Counseling Association and the American Mental Health Counselors Association Codes of Ethics both provide guidance and direction in making ethical decisions for their members (ACA, 2005) (AMHCA, 2010). Both the ACA and the AMHCA Codes of Ethics cover a wide range of moral and ethical situations that could present themselves to mental health professionals. Both of these codes of ethics have significant impacts on the counseling profession. The tools providedRead MoreThe Importance Of Ethics And Professionalism At Aaa Colorado1282 Words   |  6 Pagesmembers. Objectives and Desired Outcomes Accountable - Ethical reviews account for laws and regulations - Stakeholders maintain - Accountability requirements are defined Empowering - Stakeholders’ input valued in overall guidance - Top-down communication of ethical governance Informed - Change oriented processes are responded to in a timely manner - Consistent Decision Making - Ethical standards are conveyed to all stakeholders Fair - IndependentRead MoreEthical Implications Of Ethical Consumerism1552 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' 1.0 Ethical Consumerism 1.1 Definition The term Ethical consumerism, means that more customers prefer to purchase goods that are obtained ethically, made ethically and distributed ethically. According to Jacqueline Payne (2012), â€Å"An ethical consumer is someone who buys things that are produced ethically. Depending on the context, ethical production may mean producing something that is recycled, using labour that is produced in facilities without the use of slavery and child labour, or processingRead MoreClinical Supervision in Counseling Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pagessupervision. When confronted with difficult ethical decision making and unique situations in its best to gain an outside objective viewpoints. In reference to the case study, there are plenty of ethical dilemmas and unethical decisions made by Joe and his supervisor. It is clear their personal values differ from those who choose to follow ethical codes in counseling. The APA and ACA’s ethical standards and codes have certain relations in comparison to the violations which Joe and his supervisor have perpetratedRead MoreDeveloping A Code Of Ethics1056 Words   |  5 PagesDeveloping a code of ethics Assignment: Develop a global code of ethics that integrates and demonstrates respect for the diverse groups that you do business with, such as the nations of India, the United Arab Emirates, and Japan. Your code of ethics should be 2 - 3 pages in length, with each code explained in detail. Be sure outline within the code how behaviors will be enforced. The code should also be supported by a 1 - 2 page summary outlining the importance of the behaviors selected. CompanyRead MoreCode of Ethics for Business1508 Words   |  7 PagesCode of Ethics Company A is committed to providing expertise management consulting to nonprofit organizations that serve and meet the needs of citizens and communities. This Code of Ethics sets forth standards of behavior for our employees and managers. It is intended to assist them in fulfilling their duties and public representation of Company A. Employee Standards The success of Company A depends on our clients and their confidence in our services. We need to value that nonprofits are supportedRead MoreHrtc s Code Of Ethics Essay1083 Words   |  5 Pages HRTC’s Code of Ethics The trust that our clients, communities and our people place in HRTC’s are high standards of ethical behavior. Our Code of ethics guides us, no matter where we are or what we do. It s how we do business. Our Code of Conduct reflects the significant changes in our world, the very nature of our work and how we do business. We are trusted professionals that understand how to continue to behave ethically in all business affairs. That Code is our tools thatRead More Codes of Ethics in Health Care Essay995 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Codes are in use today by many organizations to clearly establish their values and provide a procedure if a code violation occurs. Medical ethics began as a professional code for physicians and has now expanded and includes a variety of health care professions and health care organizations. The growth of medical knowledge and technology have grown so have the concerns that ethical standards and issues facing our society today may be com promised or not appropriately addressed (Littleton

Okhlahoma city Essay Example For Students

Okhlahoma city Essay Black people are portrayed in stereotypical fashion as physical rather than mental beings. The other is a threat to the national culture of the West. The contemporary preoccupation with the other represents a concern for personal identity in a time of fears of aliens perceived as threatening familiar life patterns. During the late 1960s and the 1970s centred on immigration, this took the form of the alien presence in Britain and the threa to the national culture. Subsequently, the images of black people as criminals and a series of problems for white people prevailed. Said accounts the orient as the other of the west. nbsp;Saids notion of orientalism is the discourse through which the west constructs the otherness of the Turks, Moroccans, Indians, Japanese, etc. all reduced to the same stigmatizing stereotypes, and this gives itself an identity in opposition to them (Said, 1978 p. 50). The politics of representation of the middle east are the product of a historic reinvention of the image of the other i.e. Islamic society is still understood in terms of the wests oriental history and not in the context of followers of a religion that shares much with Christainity and Judaism. Strategies have been implemented to manipulate images of Arab people to respond to the needs of the imperial power e. g. stereotypes of Saudi Arabians as violent, invading the country as a form of assistance to keep peace but mainly for economic benefits. Staging difference became a strategic move to sustain a power   knowledge relationship between the west and itsother. Symbolic representation marks ich is defined as impure, strangely attractive precisely because, it is forbidden, taboo, threatening to cultural order (Hall, 1997, p. 237). U. S attention is on the Islamic people of the middle east and the understanding of the mainstream seems to be that these Arabs are other people, people not like , people who have strange values and beliefs. They define themselves as superior race compared to the orientals. Said (1978, p. 21) argued that the western media represented Islamic people as irrational fanatics led by messianic and authoritarian leaders. After the attacks of the September,11, 2001 and the American invasion of Iraq, the images of middle easterns as fanatics and violent have been intensified through a well structured network of western TV and film depictions. In Hollywood film that portrays Arab people, we see many Arab bodies lying around. A host on Fox news claims All terrorists are muslims and It was only one religion that planned the attack of 9/11 (FOX NEWS, 2010). This host was using these racist terms comfortably and this was shown on a national TV channel without an apology been made. According to another correspondent on CBS News, who commented on the attack of Okhlahoma city he states It has terrorism written over it and this was done with the attempt to inflict as many casualties as possible, that is the middle eastern trait(CBS NEWS, 1995). We can see that Arab people are stereotype by the media as the enemy of the west. There are threatening and demonizing figure of the Islamic terrorists emphasised on the front pages on newspapers whenever there is a fight for freedom in Arab countries. In the news report of the war in Libya there are images of people waving their feasts, publicly holding guns on the streets, faces covered with Palestine scarlves. All these threatening images created by BBC News gave an impression of Islam as an evil religion and Arab people as violent who were ready to kill their authoritarian leader in the name of Allah. After the death of Princess Diana, Sunday Times (1997) had a headline A Match made in Heaven? .udf409b65a22d10c7ed6853b0f383aa60 , .udf409b65a22d10c7ed6853b0f383aa60 .postImageUrl , .udf409b65a22d10c7ed6853b0f383aa60 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udf409b65a22d10c7ed6853b0f383aa60 , .udf409b65a22d10c7ed6853b0f383aa60:hover , .udf409b65a22d10c7ed6853b0f383aa60:visited , .udf409b65a22d10c7ed6853b0f383aa60:active { border:0!important; } .udf409b65a22d10c7ed6853b0f383aa60 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udf409b65a22d10c7ed6853b0f383aa60 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udf409b65a22d10c7ed6853b0f383aa60:active , .udf409b65a22d10c7ed6853b0f383aa60:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udf409b65a22d10c7ed6853b0f383aa60 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udf409b65a22d10c7ed6853b0f383aa60 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udf409b65a22d10c7ed6853b0f383aa60 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udf409b65a22d10c7ed6853b0f383aa60 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udf409b65a22d10c7ed6853b0f383aa60:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udf409b65a22d10c7ed6853b0f383aa60 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udf409b65a22d10c7ed6853b0f383aa60 .udf409b65a22d10c7ed6853b0f383aa60-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udf409b65a22d10c7ed6853b0f383aa60:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Look at Gay Marriage in the United States EssayThe meaning to this headline could be that this white woman from the norm has been taken over by this dark religion i. e. Islam, with Prophet Mohammad managing this. The western imagination of the middle east bears little resemblance to the reality. The western media have adopted the view that the west is angelic and Islam is the devil incarnate through the stereotypes of Islam and Arabs. Saids discussion on orientalism and how the orient has been represented in western media shows that the other is a threat to the western culture.

The passage free essay sample

The arts, literature, and other forms of communication can be inherently liberating, as it connects human beings to each other in a way which allows us to share each other’s perceptions, emotions, and experiences. In Azar Nafisi’s, â€Å"Selections from Reading Lolita in Tehran,† she clarifies that literature has the ability to reform the foundations of society itself, such as the government in Tehran which repressed the rights of women. Freedom has the power to give salvation to those who suffer from totalitarian control or any type of appalling repression. On the other hand, the author of â€Å"The Mind’s Eye: What the Blind See,† Oliver Sacks, explains how blind individuals are repressed from the world, as they are not able to perceive the world around them. However, with the abilities of imagination, these certain individuals were able to create individual worlds in their minds. These individuals’ imagination was used to compensate for their lack of sight. We will write a custom essay sample on The passage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In order for us liberate ourselves, we must use our mind’s imagination from what we learn from literature, the arts, and the surrounding environments around us, so we can be the creators of our own individual worlds and think on a whole different level. People begin to perceive and think about things very differently, when they allow themselves to use the powers of imagination. When people are faced with hardship or repressed in some sort of way, they begin to use this â€Å"imagination† to find a way to escape oppression and their troubles. Ideas from literature, especially that of books can become an escape for people; Nafisi reveals, â€Å"Against the tyranny of time and politics, imagine us the way we sometimes didn’t dare to imagine ourselves: in our most private and secret moments—falling in love, walking down the shady streets or reading Lolita in Tehran† (250). With the literature group, ideas of freedom started to emerge in the minds of these women. Learning about how Lolita was able to make decisions based on her beliefs, such as who she would love, gave the women in the group hope and belief, that freedom was indeed attainable. With the story of Lolita, the women were able to imagine themselves in Lolita’s shoes, where they were the ones making their own decisions in their life. Although creations of imagination are mostly fabricated, sometimes on an intense level, there are individuals who can replicate aspects of the real world into their minds with the use of imagination; Oliver Sacks states, â€Å"This imagery, moreover, enabled him to do things that might have seemed scarcely possible for a blind man. â€Å"I replaced the entire roof guttering of my multi-gabled home single handed,† he wrote† (306). With visual imagery and imagination, this sightless individual was able to accomplish a task so difficult, that even an individual who possessed sight would not dare do. Imagination became a way of life these individuals, as it helped them escape the world where they were seen as people who had a disability. On the contrary, these individuals’ minds became far more intellectual as imagination gave them the ability to think profoundly about abstract ideas, â€Å"And it enabled him to think in way that had not been available to him before, to envisage solutions, designs, to project himself to the inside of machines and other systems† (Sacks 306-307). This imagination, gave people the ability to look past their disability and to form a new type of thinking, a thinking which had a deep sense of thought and meaning. These different varieties of imagination provide people ways to find the mean of themselves in times of great troubles. This â€Å"imagination,† provides people with a safe haven where they have the freedom to think of ideas and thoughts that are difficult to accomplish in the â€Å"real† world. Imagination doesn’t just give people the power to fantasize about ideas, but also gives them the ability to become creators of their own individual worlds. Imagination has the ability diffuse reality of our surroundings to create a new reality which is solely based what we want it to be. This â€Å"new† reality provides a sense of freedom for us, as it is our definition of an ideal world; Nafisi states, â€Å"Our class was shaped within this context, in an attempt to escape the gaze of the blind censor for a few hours each week—no matter how repressive the state became, no matter how intimated and frightened we were, like Lolita, we tried to escape and to create our own little pockets of freedom† (264). In our imaginative worlds, we try to think of way to achieve goals that we might believe are too farfetched to achieve in the real world. In Nafisi’s case, reading books, gave her the hope that one day her and her students will have the same freedom that Lolita achieved in the book. However, as these imaginative ideas develop, these farfetched ideas begin to seem achievable, and we begin to search ways in which we can make these ideas a reality; as Nafisi reveals, â€Å"we took every opportunity to flaunt our insubordination: by showing a little hair from under our scarves, insinuating a little color into the drab uniformity of our appearances, growing our nails, falling in love, and listening to forbidden music† (264). The book club didn’t just create an imaginative environment where these individuals would escape to, but it helped spark ideas of revolution against the repression these individuals were facing from their regime. Even though the things these women were doing weren’t extremely radical, they at least started to build the road guide them and other like them to achieve their goal in the end, freedom. On a similar note, Oliver Sacks notes that blindness facilitates people by releasing their creativity and imagination. With this, we are to construct our ideal individual worlds, as said by Sacks, â€Å"Imagination dissolves and transforms, unifies and creates, while drawing upon the â€Å"lower† powers of memory and association. It is such imagination, such â€Å"vision,† that we create or construct our individual worlds† (317). Imagination assists the blind by creating a visual world in their minds, which in effect, helps these individuals have a sense of freedom from their disability. These sightless people were able to release their creativity and mental selves, by creating abstract concepts in their mind which helped them realize the richness and fullness of their own individual worlds. Supported by both Nafisi and Sacks, our imagination has to powers to create abstract ideas in our minds, which help us define ourselves, better yet develop our ideal world. With our individual worlds, we have the power to think liberally and develop different ideas, and in effect, these places provide us with freedom.